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Dr. Lawrence Ramsden
Honorary Assistant Professor
School of Biological Sciences

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Research Areas

Tropical Root & Tuber Crops
Polysaccharides Interactions
Pollination and Breeding Systems of Hong Kong Trees
Physiology of Tropical Lianas
Red Leaf Flushing in Tropical Trees


Teaching

Biology Courses  & Projects

Broadening Courses

Other Links

Hong Kong Bauhinia Website

Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society

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ramsden flower

Plover Cove, Hong Kong


Tropical Root & Tuber Crops

Root & tuber crops of the Monocotyledon families Araceae and Dioscoreaceae are important food sources in Southern China, S.E.Asia and the Pacific basin. Despite their significance as regional crops they have not been intensively investigated either for improvements in cultivation or for optimisation of food quality. There is considerable potential for increased quality and commercialisation of many of these crops currently grown at the village level. Research is being undertaken in the following areas;

Polysaccharide Interactions

Polysaccharide performance is examined for impact on functional properties in different food systems ranging from low temperature freeze/thaw behaviour of composite gels to the effects in high temperature expanded snack products.


Pollination and Breeding Systems of Hong Kong Trees

The red cotton tree Bombax ceiba is a conspicuous roadside tree in Hong Kong and the large red flowers borne before leaf emergence are a classic example of ornithophily, though some mammals can also act as pollinators and local squirrels are flower visitors. The tree has economic importance from the production of large fibre filled capsules which contain the seeds. The fibres are used locally as stuffing and padding materials. The floral biology, breeding system and fruiting of this tree are currently being studied.



Bauhinias in Hong Kong are the subject of a project on the breeding system and taxonomy of the genera. There are 5 native and 5 introduced species of Bauhinia in Hong Kong including trees, shrubs and creepers. Further details of this project and related information about Hong Kong Bauhinias can be found at the Hong Kong Bauhinia website together with details of the search for seeds of Bauhinia blakeana in association with local schools.



Forest dynamics; photosynthetic light responses in climbers and trees.

Climbers (vines, creepers or lianas) show a different approach to resource exploitation which contrasts with that adopted by trees but appear highy successful in colonising a range of habitats. In Hong Kong creepers are often the dominant vegetation form on hillsides and act as effective pioneers. This project is examining the  physiology of photosynthesis in liana species to assess the adaptation of climbers occupying different habitats.


 
Red leaf flushing & photosynthesis in tropical trees.

Why are young leaves red? Many tropical trees produce young leaves that are red in colour, this is particularly noticeable in species which flush synchronously, that is they produce lots of young leaves at once. As the leaves mature they turn green as chlorophyll is synthesised and the red pigments decay. Since the red colour requires specific synthesis of the red anthocyanin pigments it would appear to confer some advantage on the plant. 
Currently there are two main theories:
 
1) that the red colour can render the young leaves less visible to herbivores and help protect young leaves from predation (red crypsis theory).

2) the red colour acts as a photo-protective pigment to prevent damage to developing chloroplasts by over absorption of strong sunlight (photo-protection theory).  Currently work is in progress to discriminate between these 2 theories by examination of  the distribution of red flushing amongst Hong Kong species and habitats, the location of the red pigments within the leaf, and the effects on herbivory and photosynthesis.

 

 


Many of the above projects are supported by the use of the facilities for cultivation at the Kadoorie Agricultural Research Centre in the Lam Tsuen valley , New Territories, HK.

Comments welcome to lramsden@hkucc.hku.hk.